Copy Files From Windows To Linux Download
Previously we have shown you how to remotely connect to your Linux machine from a Windows ane (Click hither). Now, what if you demand to transfer some files betwixt your Windows and Linux systems?
Well, a USB drive comes handy for uncomplicated data transfers. For a large number of files at different times, you need another efficient method. Transferring your data betwixt Linux and Windows using your local network is the recommended selection. With an like shooting fish in a barrel and quick 1 time setup, you can share your files betwixt various machines.
File Sharing between Linux and Windows Systems
In this tutorial, nosotros shall walk you through sharing your files between Ubuntu and Windows machines over a local network, and we shall also show you how to transfer files betwixt Windows and Linux on the same PC.
Over the Network
Transferring files between Ubuntu and Windows tin be done in many means, but in this tutorial, nosotros are going to talk over the following pop methods:
- Transfer files between Ubuntu and Windows via the SSH.
- Transfer files between Ubuntu and Windows using Samba.
- Transfer files between Ubuntu and Windows using Shared Network Folders.
Method 1: Transfer Files Between Ubuntu And Windows Via SSH
In this method, yous need to install and enable SSH service on Ubuntu. Also, we demand an SSH client application on Windows. In this tutorial, we shall exist using Putty. Next, we are going to use the command line to share your files across the network.
Stride ane. Install the SSH package on Ubuntu using the next command.
sudo apt install openssh-server 
Step 2. Later on installation finishes successfully, you can cheque the SSH service status using the following control.
sudo service ssh status
The output of the command should look like the beneath screenshot:
If the service is non running, you can apply the following command to start it:
sudo service ssh start
Besides, to enable the SSH service to offset every time your system starts up, y'all tin use the following command:
sudo service ssh enable
Step iii. Install the internet-tools package.
sudo apt install net-tools
Step 4. Execute the next command to get your Ubuntu automobile IP.
ifconfig
Pace 5. From your Windows automobile, we need an SSH customer (which is Putty) and a PSCP. PSCP is considered a secure re-create tool that is used alongside with Putty to transfer files securely over a network.
Y'all can download both (Putty and PSCP) from the Putty official website. (Click here.) Kindly note that Putty will need to be installed while the PSCP won't. Yous have to put the PSCP.exe in the "C:\" bulldoze to exist used, as you should see shortly.
Footstep 6. At present open the file explorer and use the next command to start transferring your files from your Windows auto to Ubuntu.
c:\pscp "C:\Ubuntu Tutorials\Windows Shared Folder\Windows Shared Folder.txt" hendadel@192.168.1.8:windowssharedfile.txt
Step 7. Next, you should enter your Ubuntu password.
Step viii. Later on inbound the password successfully, the command shall copy the text file from your Windows machine to your Ubuntu home. You can cheque your home directory now, and you should observe the file there.
Step 9. Now in case you need to transfer your files from Ubuntu car to Windows, open the file explorer from your Windows motorcar and use the side by side control. Be careful, and do non forget the dot at the end of the command.
c:\pscp hendadel@192.168.ane.8:ubuntushared .
By executing the previous control, you lot should enter the password of your Ubuntu car. Adjacent, the file gets transferred from Ubuntu to the Windows current directory.
Method ii: Transfer Files Via Samba
In this method, we are going to install the Samba parcel on Ubuntu. Moreover, use the Windows run application to connect to the Ubuntu shared directories.
Stride 1. Install the Samba package on Ubuntu using the following command.
sudo apt install samba
Step 2. You can set a countersign to the samba share equally follows.
sudo smbpasswd -a hendadel
where hendadel is an Ubuntu user that you shall use while accessing the Ubuntu shared directory.
Step iii. Permit's create a directory that is used for sharing your files.
mkdir /home/hendadel/UbuntuSharedDir
Step four. Using your favorite text editor, open up the samba configuration file.
sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
Stride five. Add together the adjacent lines at the end of the samba configuration file.
[UbuntuSharedDir] path = /habitation/hendadel/UbuntuSharedDir available = yeah valid users = hendadel read only = no browsable = yes public = aye writable = yes
The samba configuration file should similar the below:
Save and get out the samba configuration file.
Step 6. Restart the samba service using the following command:
sudo service smbd restart
Stride 7. From the Windows machine, open the run application from the First menu and enter the Ubuntu car IP with the shared directory name as follows.
\ii.168.1.8\UbuntuSharedDir
Press the OK button to continue.
Step eight. A Windows Security message will announced, you should have to enter your samba username and password. So press the OK push to continue.
Pace 9. Now you should have access to your Ubuntu shared directory, and yous tin transfer files.
Method three: Shared Network Folders
This is the easiest method amidst all. In this method, we share any binder from the Windows auto to be visible in the Ubuntu machine.
Pace i. From the Windows machine, right-click on the network connections icon in the right bottom of the taskbar.
Step 2. Choose the "Open Network & Internet Settings."
Step 3. Side by side, cull "Sharing Options."
Step 4. Now from your current network profile, choose the following options:
- Turn on network discovery.
- Turn on file and printer sharing.
Don't forget to relieve your changes.
Pace v. Now open your file explorer and go to the directory that you demand to share. Right-click on the binder then select Properties.
Step 6. After opening the folder properties, let's choose the Sharing tab. Also, select the Advanced Sharing button.
Step 7. Marking "Share this folder" box.
In case y'all need to set permissions on the shared folder similar (Read, Write), you can select the permissions button and set your permissions.
Press the OK button to go along.
Footstep viii. Now from the Ubuntu machine, open up the file browser.
Step 9. From the left console, cull "Other Locations."
Step 10. In the lesser bar, enter your Windows motorcar IP and path to the shared folder as follows:
smb://192.168.1.6/Windows Shared Folder
Then press the Connect push.
Pace eleven. An authentication message should announced. Enter your username and password. Printing the Connect button to go on.
Step 12. Next, you should exist able to see your Windows shared folder. Now you tin can transfer files between the ii machines.
Transferring files betwixt Windows and Linux on the same machine
Previously, we looked at how we can share files between a Linux PC and a Windows PC over a network. Some of the utilities used included SSH, Samba, and Shared Network Folders. Here, nosotros will await at a relatively similar state of affairs only that this time around, it will be on the aforementioned machine.
Yous might be wondering why can't nosotros re-create files directly from a Linux partition to a Windows partition and Vice-versa? The simple answer is that; It will work for one simply doesn't piece of work for the other. Let's look at the reasons behind this.
Why information technology isn't easy
The NTFS partition format used by Windows doesn't support Linux file permissions. Therefore, we tin can't consider installing Linux on an NTFS partition other than the Ext4. On the other hand, Windows cannot read the Linux file system fifty-fifty though Linux systems can read an NTFS partition. In nigh cases, the Linux sectionalisation is not listed in the "This PC" section on Windows in a dual boot. Therefore, you can re-create a file from the Windows partition on Linux only non the vice-versa.
A uncomplicated solution
With the higher up information in mind, we need to find a way to favor both operating systems and wouldn't pose any data corruption issues. For example, if y'all delete or alter any file in the Windows segmentation while accessing it with Linux, there is a high probability that Windows might heighten some errors on kicking.
Since Linux can't run on an NTFS or FAT32 partition and Windows tin can't read a Linux file system, nosotros will need to configure a third partitioning that tin be accessed by both operating systems. This third partition volition contain commonly shared files between the two. Permit's call information technology the SharedPartition .
Nosotros tin employ other methods to share files, including external storage like USB or online storage like Google Drive and DropBox. Nevertheless, these are wearisome as one will require a reboot to switch from 1 OS to another while the other method is dependent on bandwidth.
Create a SharedPartition
Whether yous have an SSD or Hard drive, we will crave at least Four partitions:
- Linux Segmentation
- Windows Partition
- A Bandy space
- The SharedPartition (NTFS)
I believe you already have the first 3. To create the SharedPartition, you can safely bank check our mail service on 'Creating or resizing partitions in Linux.' Ensure you format it to NTFS. Additionally, you might need to sympathize the sectionalisation Table used on your Drives. That tin be GPT or MBR. Our post on 'Booting Linux or Windows from a USB drive' gives you a comprehensive guide on this. You volition too empathise the reward of one over the other.
Up to here, nosotros already have a SharedPartition that tin be accessed by both Operating Systems. Withal, we might need to perform some configurations similar Auto-mount on Linux and setting it as the default location for diverse files.
Configure Auto-Mount on Linux
We will need to execute several commands on the control-line. If yous are merely getting started with, don't panic. Delight copy and paste the commands as they are below. Our Linux distribution of choice in this post is Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
Notation: Retrieve to replace the name SharedPartition with the characterization of your new sectionalisation in any of the commands.
Step 1. Install the ntfs-3g driver, which enables Linux to read and write NTFS partitions.
sudo apt install ntfs-3g
Step two. Create a directory where we will mount our new partitioning.
sudo mkdir /media/SharedPartition
Step 3. Get the UUID (universally unique identifier) of the new SharedPartition with the command below.
sudo blkid
You should run into an output like this.
Copy the UUID of the SharedPartition. The UUID identifies the division in the /etc/fstab file.
Step 4. Since nosotros volition be editing the /etc/fstab file, create a backup with the control below.
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.backup
Step 5. Execute the control below to edit /etc/fstab using the nano editor.
sudo nano /etc/fstab
You should run into a window like the one beneath. Add the following line at the end just remember to replace the UUID with yours.
# SharedStorage UUID=66E53AEC54455DB2 /media/SharedPartition/ ntfs-3g motorcar,user,rw 0 0
After this stride, reboot your PC. Yous should now meet the SharedPartition mounted under the 'Other Locations' card.
Configure your Special Folders (Linux)
Special folders in Linux are those present on your Dwelling directory. They include Desktop, Documents, Videos, etc. Execute the below command to edit their paths.
sudo nano .config/user-dirs.dirs
Now, we need to edit the paths to point to our SharedPartition mounted in /media/SharedPartition. For example, for Downloads, we will add the path "/media/SharedPartition/Downloads" and delete the "$HOME/Downloads" path. After applying the changes, you should have something like to this:
Save your changes and shut the Nano editor.
Configure your Special Folders (Windows)
Footstep 1. Open up the File Explorer and type %userprofile% on the address bar. Striking enter.
Pace two. Select a folder, say Downloads, that you lot desire to access in both operating systems. Correct-click and select the properties pick.
Step 3. On the pop-upwardly window that opens, select the Location tab.
Y'all will see the default path to your Downloads location.
Stride 4. Click on the Motility button. That will open a window where you will select your new Downloads path. Navigate to your SharedPartition and choose the Downloads binder already created in Linux. Click on the Select Folder button.
Step 5. Click on the Apply button to gear up the changes.
Yous will see a pop-upward window prompting yous to move the content in the old folder to this new location. Click OK.
That'south it. Yous tin at present go on to do the aforementioned for the other Folders. Now, anything you relieve on these folders, eastward.g., Documents on Windows, will be accessible on Linux in the Documents directory.
Using another partition to share files between the two operating systems is the most reliable option since Windows cannot read the Linux file system without using tertiary-party software. With this method, you lot don't demand to have duplicate files. Both operating systems can read and write on the same partition.
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